Wunderlich J (1982) Mitteleuropäische Spinnen (Araneae) der Baumrinde. used in the tables include : VBW vulval body width ABW anal body width. Work TT, Buddle CM, Korinus LM, Spence JR (2002) Pitfall trap size and capture of three taxa of litter-dwelling arthropods: implications for biodiversity studies. malaisetrap and two pitfall traps, placed in the nature reserve Groot. Szinetar C, Horvath R (2005) A review of spiders in tree trunks in Europe (Araneae). ![]() Southwood TRE, Henderson PA (2000) Ecological methods. Pearce JL, Schuurman D, Barber KN, Larrivée M, Venier LA, McKee J, McKenney D (2005) Pitfall trap designs to maximize invertebrate captures and minimize captures of nontarget vertebrates. Patrick B, Hansen A (2013) Comparing ramp and pitfall traps for capturing wandering spiders. Oger P (2018) Les araignées de Belgique et de France. Nicolai V (1993) The arthropod fauna on the bark of deciduous and coniferous trees in a mixed forest of the Itasca State Park, MN, USA. There are many variations of pitfall traps, but in its most basic form, a pitfall trap consists of some type of cup or other container (gallon bucket, for example) that is submerged in the soil and partially filled with a preservative. Nentwig W, Blick T, Gloor D, Hänggi A, Kropf C (2020) Spiders of Europe. Mupepele A, Müller T, Dittrich M, Floren A (2014) Are temperate canopy spiders tree-species specific? PLoS One 9(2):e86571. Hristovski S, Naumova M, Deltshev C (2020) Distribution and community structure of araneocoenoses (Araneae) along an altitudinal gradient on Kozuf Mountain (North Macedonia). Matevski D, Cvetkovska-Gjorgjievska A, Prelić D. Jantscher E (2001) Diagnostic characters of Xysticus cristatus, X. Heimer S, Nentwig W (1991) Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Halaj J, Ross DW, Moldenke AR (1998) Habitat structure and prey availability as predictors of the abundance and community organization of spiders in western Oregon forest canopies. Gist CS, Crossley DA Jr (1973) A method for quantifying pitfall trapping. In: Benckiser G (ed) Fauna in soil ecosystems. The ecological potential of predatory macroarthropods. Įkschmitt K, Wolters V, Weber M (1997) Spiders, carabids and staphylinids. Choose a location for your trap on flat ground near vegetation. ![]() ĭriscoll DA (2010) Few beetle species can be detected with 95% confidence using pitfall traps. You will need: a trowel a yoghurt pot a tray ID guides (optional) 1. Traps for the estimation of bedload in rivers are typically larger to catch more saltating grains which may pass over smaller trap diameters (Sterling and Church, 2002). ĭecae AE (2012) Geography-related sub-generic diversity within the Mediterranean trapdoor spider genus Nemesia (Araneae. īouchard P, Wheeler TA, Goulet H (2000) Design for a low-cost, covered, ramp pitfall trap. Bull Br Arachnol Soc 7(3):69–76īostanian NJ, Boivin G, Goulet H (1983) Ramp pitfall trap. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 214–249īosmans R, Maelfait JP, De Kimpe A (1986) Analysis of the spider assemblages in an altitudinal gradient in the French and Spanish Pyrénées. In: Sutherland WJ (ed) Ecological census techniques – a handbook, 2nd edn.
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